SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 GY

2018 GY

2018 GY is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.767 AU and a period of 0.67 yr.

Aten Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
0.67 yr
v(q)
52.4 km/s
v(Q)
22.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
7.48
Eccentricity · e
0.4062

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.455 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.078 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.623 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.767 AU gives an orbital period of 0.67 yr, or about 245 days.

The high eccentricity (0.406) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.75° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 52.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.83 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5149 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7667 AU
Eccentricity
0.4062
Perihelion
0.455 AU
Aphelion
1.078134 AU
Inclination
8.75°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
231.42°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Mar-15 16:41 0.258325 AU
38644853 km
17.93 km/s
2028-Aug-20 13:48 0.490934 AU
73442650 km
17.21 km/s
2030-Mar-19 04:47 0.340966 AU
51007732 km
20.66 km/s
2032-Mar-21 23:52 0.423648 AU
63376890 km
23.41 km/s
2049-Apr-30 00:41 0.443557 AU
66355193 km
23.25 km/s
2051-May-03 12:45 0.365975 AU
54749150 km
20.48 km/s
2052-Nov-28 13:18 0.496726 AU
74309113 km
17.79 km/s
2053-May-05 16:36 0.291565 AU
43617574 km
17.77 km/s
2054-Dec-08 07:54 0.476424 AU
71271974 km
15.72 km/s
2055-May-08 04:01 0.222426 AU
33274413 km
15.11 km/s
2056-Dec-17 22:03 0.450663 AU
67418258 km
13.24 km/s
2057-May-08 07:21 0.163552 AU
24467019 km
12.58 km/s
2058-Dec-30 02:22 0.417855 AU
62510160 km
10.19 km/s
2059-May-06 12:18 0.125166 AU
18724611 km
10.38 km/s
2061-Apr-28 07:48 0.112285 AU
16797632 km
8.95 km/s
2063-Apr-16 10:28 0.107353 AU
16059752 km
8.51 km/s
2065-Apr-02 15:35 0.090610 AU
13555133 km
8.48 km/s
2067-Mar-22 13:03 0.055385 AU
8285477 km
8.76 km/s
2069-Mar-15 03:49 0.009615 AU
1438430 km
9.76 km/s
2069-Jul-12 18:42 0.395992 AU
59239572 km
8.16 km/s
2071-Mar-13 10:09 0.037784 AU
5652378 km
10.92 km/s
2071-Jul-22 16:24 0.419648 AU
62778388 km
10.52 km/s
2073-Mar-12 07:50 0.094975 AU
14208034 km
12.69 km/s
2073-Jul-31 07:54 0.443707 AU
66377660 km
12.73 km/s
2075-Mar-13 16:39 0.158430 AU
23700742 km
14.71 km/s
2075-Aug-09 07:32 0.464944 AU
69554612 km
14.68 km/s
2077-Mar-14 23:31 0.225012 AU
33661265 km
16.87 km/s
2077-Aug-16 19:42 0.483029 AU
72260147 km
16.42 km/s
2079-Mar-17 19:03 0.294298 AU
44026282 km
19.14 km/s
2079-Aug-25 00:50 0.498494 AU
74573670 km
17.98 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.83

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5149
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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